Add database seeder for demo data

Created ForumSeeder to generate sample communities, posts, comments, and votes.
Useful for testing and demonstrating the forum functionality.

README_FORUM.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Reddit-Like Community Forum
+
+A full-featured community forum built with Laravel, inspired by Reddit.
+
+## Features
+
+- User authentication (registration, login, logout)
+- Community creation and management
+- Post creation with multiple types (text, link, image)
+- Nested comment threading
+- Upvote/downvote system for posts and comments
+- User karma tracking
+- Community subscriptions
+- User profiles with activity history
+
+## Database Schema
+
+- **Users**: User accounts with karma scores
+- **Communities**: Subreddit-like communities
+- **Posts**: User-submitted content
+- **Comments**: Nested comments on posts
+- **Votes**: Upvotes and downvotes
+- **Community_User**: User subscriptions to communities
+
+## Routes
+
+- `/` - Home page with popular posts
+- `/register` - User registration
+- `/login` - User login
+- `/communities` - Browse all communities
+- `/r/{community}` - View community posts
+- `/posts/{post}` - View post details and comments
+- `/u/{user}` - View user profile
+
+## Tech Stack
+
+- Laravel 12
+- Tailwind CSS
+- Blade Templates
+- MySQL/SQLite
+
+## Installation
+
+1. Clone the repository
+2. Run `composer install`
+3. Copy `.env.example` to `.env`
+4. Generate application key: `php artisan key:generate`
+5. Run migrations: `php artisan migrate`
+6. Start the server: `php artisan serve`

app/Http/Controllers/AuthController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+
+class AuthController extends Controller
+{
+    public function showRegister()
+    {
+        return view('auth.register');
+    }
+
+    public function register(Request $request)
+    {
+        $validated = $request->validate([
+            'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
+            'email' => 'required|string|email|max:255|unique:users',
+            'password' => 'required|string|min:8|confirmed',
+        ]);
+
+        $user = User::create([
+            'name' => $validated['name'],
+            'email' => $validated['email'],
+            'password' => Hash::make($validated['password']),
+            'karma' => 0,
+        ]);
+
+        Auth::login($user);
+
+        return redirect('/')->with('success', 'Registration successful!');
+    }
+
+    public function showLogin()
+    {
+        return view('auth.login');
+    }
+
+    public function login(Request $request)
+    {
+        $credentials = $request->validate([
+            'email' => 'required|email',
+            'password' => 'required',
+        ]);
+
+        if (Auth::attempt($credentials, $request->boolean('remember'))) {
+            $request->session()->regenerate();
+            return redirect()->intended('/');
+        }
+
+        return back()->withErrors([
+            'email' => 'The provided credentials do not match our records.',
+        ])->onlyInput('email');
+    }
+
+    public function logout(Request $request)
+    {
+        Auth::logout();
+        $request->session()->invalidate();
+        $request->session()->regenerateToken();
+        return redirect('/');
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/CommentController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Models\Comment;
+use App\Models\Post;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class CommentController extends Controller
+{
+    public function store(Request $request, Post $post)
+    {
+        $validated = $request->validate([
+            'content' => 'required|string',
+            'parent_id' => 'nullable|exists:comments,id',
+        ]);
+
+        $comment = Comment::create([
+            'post_id' => $post->id,
+            'user_id' => auth()->id(),
+            'parent_id' => $validated['parent_id'] ?? null,
+            'content' => $validated['content'],
+        ]);
+
+        return back()->with('success', 'Comment posted successfully!');
+    }
+
+    public function destroy(Comment $comment)
+    {
+        if ($comment->user_id !== auth()->id()) {
+            abort(403);
+        }
+
+        $comment->delete();
+        return back()->with('success', 'Comment deleted successfully!');
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/CommunityController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Models\Community;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class CommunityController extends Controller
+{
+    public function index()
+    {
+        $communities = Community::withCount(['posts', 'subscribers'])
+            ->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')
+            ->paginate(20);
+
+        return view('communities.index', compact('communities'));
+    }
+
+    public function show(Community $community)
+    {
+        $posts = $community->posts()
+            ->with(['user', 'comments'])
+            ->orderBy('votes', 'desc')
+            ->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')
+            ->paginate(20);
+
+        return view('communities.show', compact('community', 'posts'));
+    }
+
+    public function create()
+    {
+        return view('communities.create');
+    }
+
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        $validated = $request->validate([
+            'name' => 'required|string|max:255|unique:communities',
+            'description' => 'nullable|string',
+        ]);
+
+        $community = Community::create([
+            'name' => $validated['name'],
+            'description' => $validated['description'] ?? null,
+            'created_by' => auth()->id(),
+        ]);
+
+        return redirect()->route('communities.show', $community)
+            ->with('success', 'Community created successfully!');
+    }
+
+    public function subscribe(Community $community)
+    {
+        auth()->user()->subscribedCommunities()->attach($community->id);
+        return back()->with('success', 'Subscribed to ' . $community->name);
+    }
+
+    public function unsubscribe(Community $community)
+    {
+        auth()->user()->subscribedCommunities()->detach($community->id);
+        return back()->with('success', 'Unsubscribed from ' . $community->name);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/HomeController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Models\Post;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class HomeController extends Controller
+{
+    public function index()
+    {
+        $posts = Post::with(['user', 'community', 'comments'])
+            ->orderBy('votes', 'desc')
+            ->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')
+            ->paginate(20);
+
+        return view('home', compact('posts'));
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/PostController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Models\Community;
+use App\Models\Post;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class PostController extends Controller
+{
+    public function create()
+    {
+        $communities = Community::orderBy('name')->get();
+        return view('posts.create', compact('communities'));
+    }
+
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        $validated = $request->validate([
+            'community_id' => 'required|exists:communities,id',
+            'title' => 'required|string|max:255',
+            'content' => 'nullable|string',
+            'url' => 'nullable|url',
+            'type' => 'required|in:text,link,image',
+        ]);
+
+        $post = Post::create([
+            'community_id' => $validated['community_id'],
+            'user_id' => auth()->id(),
+            'title' => $validated['title'],
+            'content' => $validated['content'] ?? null,
+            'url' => $validated['url'] ?? null,
+            'type' => $validated['type'],
+        ]);
+
+        return redirect()->route('posts.show', $post)
+            ->with('success', 'Post created successfully!');
+    }
+
+    public function show(Post $post)
+    {
+        $post->load(['user', 'community', 'comments.user', 'comments.replies.user']);
+        return view('posts.show', compact('post'));
+    }
+
+    public function destroy(Post $post)
+    {
+        if ($post->user_id !== auth()->id()) {
+            abort(403);
+        }
+
+        $post->delete();
+        return redirect('/')->with('success', 'Post deleted successfully!');
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class UserController extends Controller
+{
+    public function show(User $user)
+    {
+        $posts = $user->posts()
+            ->with(['community', 'comments'])
+            ->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')
+            ->paginate(20);
+
+        $comments = $user->comments()
+            ->with(['post', 'post.community'])
+            ->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')
+            ->paginate(20);
+
+        return view('users.show', compact('user', 'posts', 'comments'));
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/VoteController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Models\Comment;
+use App\Models\Post;
+use App\Models\Vote;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class VoteController extends Controller
+{
+    public function votePost(Request $request, Post $post)
+    {
+        $validated = $request->validate([
+            'vote' => 'required|in:1,-1',
+        ]);
+
+        $existingVote = Vote::where([
+            'user_id' => auth()->id(),
+            'voteable_id' => $post->id,
+            'voteable_type' => Post::class,
+        ])->first();
+
+        if ($existingVote) {
+            if ($existingVote->vote == $validated['vote']) {
+                $existingVote->delete();
+                $this->updateVoteCount($post);
+                return back();
+            }
+            $existingVote->update(['vote' => $validated['vote']]);
+        } else {
+            Vote::create([
+                'user_id' => auth()->id(),
+                'voteable_id' => $post->id,
+                'voteable_type' => Post::class,
+                'vote' => $validated['vote'],
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        $this->updateVoteCount($post);
+        $this->updateUserKarma($post->user);
+
+        return back();
+    }
+
+    public function voteComment(Request $request, Comment $comment)
+    {
+        $validated = $request->validate([
+            'vote' => 'required|in:1,-1',
+        ]);
+
+        $existingVote = Vote::where([
+            'user_id' => auth()->id(),
+            'voteable_id' => $comment->id,
+            'voteable_type' => Comment::class,
+        ])->first();
+
+        if ($existingVote) {
+            if ($existingVote->vote == $validated['vote']) {
+                $existingVote->delete();
+                $this->updateVoteCount($comment);
+                return back();
+            }
+            $existingVote->update(['vote' => $validated['vote']]);
+        } else {
+            Vote::create([
+                'user_id' => auth()->id(),
+                'voteable_id' => $comment->id,
+                'voteable_type' => Comment::class,
+                'vote' => $validated['vote'],
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        $this->updateVoteCount($comment);
+        $this->updateUserKarma($comment->user);
+
+        return back();
+    }
+
+    private function updateVoteCount($model)
+    {
+        $model->votes = $model->votes()->sum('vote');
+        $model->save();
+    }
+
+    private function updateUserKarma($user)
+    {
+        $postKarma = $user->posts()->sum('votes');
+        $commentKarma = $user->comments()->sum('votes');
+        $user->karma = $postKarma + $commentKarma;
+        $user->save();
+    }
+}

app/Models/Comment.php

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class Comment extends Model
+{
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = [
+        'post_id',
+        'user_id',
+        'parent_id',
+        'content',
+        'votes',
+    ];
+
+    protected function casts(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'votes' => 'integer',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function post()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(Post::class);
+    }
+
+    public function user()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
+    }
+
+    public function parent()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(Comment::class, 'parent_id');
+    }
+
+    public function replies()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Comment::class, 'parent_id');
+    }
+
+    public function votes()
+    {
+        return $this->morphMany(Vote::class, 'voteable');
+    }
+
+    public function userVote($userId)
+    {
+        return $this->votes()->where('user_id', $userId)->first();
+    }
+}

app/Models/Community.php

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class Community extends Model
+{
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = [
+        'name',
+        'slug',
+        'description',
+        'created_by',
+    ];
+
+    protected static function boot()
+    {
+        parent::boot();
+
+        static::creating(function ($community) {
+            if (empty($community->slug)) {
+                $community->slug = Str::slug($community->name);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function creator()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'created_by');
+    }
+
+    public function subscribers()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(User::class)->withTimestamps();
+    }
+
+    public function posts()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Post::class);
+    }
+
+    public function getRouteKeyName()
+    {
+        return 'slug';
+    }
+}

app/Models/Post.php

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class Post extends Model
+{
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = [
+        'community_id',
+        'user_id',
+        'title',
+        'content',
+        'url',
+        'type',
+        'votes',
+    ];
+
+    protected function casts(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'votes' => 'integer',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function community()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(Community::class);
+    }
+
+    public function user()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
+    }
+
+    public function comments()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);
+    }
+
+    public function votes()
+    {
+        return $this->morphMany(Vote::class, 'voteable');
+    }
+
+    public function userVote($userId)
+    {
+        return $this->votes()->where('user_id', $userId)->first();
+    }
+}

app/Models/User.php

@@ -21,23 +21,14 @@ class User extends Authenticatable
         'name',
         'email',
         'password',
+        'karma',
     ];
 
-    /**
-     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
-     *
-     * @var list<string>
-     */
     protected $hidden = [
         'password',
         'remember_token',
     ];
 
-    /**
-     * Get the attributes that should be cast.
-     *
-     * @return array<string, string>
-     */
     protected function casts(): array
     {
         return [
@@ -45,4 +36,29 @@ protected function casts(): array
             'password' => 'hashed',
         ];
     }
+
+    public function communities()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Community::class, 'created_by');
+    }
+
+    public function subscribedCommunities()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(Community::class)->withTimestamps();
+    }
+
+    public function posts()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Post::class);
+    }
+
+    public function comments()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);
+    }
+
+    public function votes()
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Vote::class);
+    }
 }

app/Models/Vote.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class Vote extends Model
+{
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = [
+        'user_id',
+        'voteable_id',
+        'voteable_type',
+        'vote',
+    ];
+
+    protected function casts(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'vote' => 'integer',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function user()
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
+    }
+
+    public function voteable()
+    {
+        return $this->morphTo();
+    }
+}

database/migrations/2024_01_01_000003_add_karma_to_users_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->integer('karma')->default(0)->after('email');
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->dropColumn('karma');
+        });
+    }
+};

database/migrations/2024_01_01_000004_create_communities_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('communities', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->string('name')->unique();
+            $table->string('slug')->unique();
+            $table->text('description')->nullable();
+            $table->foreignId('created_by')->constrained('users')->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('communities');
+    }
+};

database/migrations/2024_01_01_000005_create_posts_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('community_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->string('title');
+            $table->text('content')->nullable();
+            $table->string('url')->nullable();
+            $table->enum('type', ['text', 'link', 'image'])->default('text');
+            $table->integer('votes')->default(0);
+            $table->timestamps();
+
+            $table->index(['community_id', 'created_at']);
+            $table->index(['user_id', 'created_at']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
+    }
+};

database/migrations/2024_01_01_000006_create_comments_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('comments', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('post_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->foreignId('parent_id')->nullable()->constrained('comments')->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->text('content');
+            $table->integer('votes')->default(0);
+            $table->timestamps();
+
+            $table->index(['post_id', 'created_at']);
+            $table->index(['parent_id', 'created_at']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('comments');
+    }
+};

database/migrations/2024_01_01_000007_create_votes_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('votes', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->morphs('voteable');
+            $table->tinyInteger('vote');
+            $table->timestamps();
+
+            $table->unique(['user_id', 'voteable_id', 'voteable_type']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('votes');
+    }
+};

database/migrations/2024_01_01_000008_create_community_user_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('community_user', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('community_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->timestamps();
+
+            $table->unique(['community_id', 'user_id']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('community_user');
+    }
+};

database/seeders/ForumSeeder.php

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Seeders;
+
+use App\Models\Comment;
+use App\Models\Community;
+use App\Models\Post;
+use App\Models\User;
+use App\Models\Vote;
+use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
+
+class ForumSeeder extends Seeder
+{
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        $users = User::factory(10)->create();
+
+        $communities = [];
+        $communityNames = ['Programming', 'Gaming', 'Music', 'Movies', 'Technology'];
+
+        foreach ($communityNames as $name) {
+            $communities[] = Community::create([
+                'name' => $name,
+                'description' => "A community for {$name} enthusiasts",
+                'created_by' => $users->random()->id,
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($users as $user) {
+            $user->subscribedCommunities()->attach(
+                collect($communities)->random(rand(1, 3))->pluck('id')
+            );
+        }
+
+        foreach ($communities as $community) {
+            $posts = [];
+            for ($i = 0; $i < rand(5, 15); $i++) {
+                $posts[] = Post::create([
+                    'community_id' => $community->id,
+                    'user_id' => $users->random()->id,
+                    'title' => fake()->sentence(),
+                    'content' => rand(0, 1) ? fake()->paragraphs(rand(1, 3), true) : null,
+                    'type' => 'text',
+                ]);
+            }
+
+            foreach ($posts as $post) {
+                for ($i = 0; $i < rand(0, 5); $i++) {
+                    $comment = Comment::create([
+                        'post_id' => $post->id,
+                        'user_id' => $users->random()->id,
+                        'content' => fake()->paragraph(),
+                    ]);
+
+                    if (rand(0, 1)) {
+                        Comment::create([
+                            'post_id' => $post->id,
+                            'user_id' => $users->random()->id,
+                            'parent_id' => $comment->id,
+                            'content' => fake()->paragraph(),
+                        ]);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                foreach ($users->random(rand(1, 8)) as $voter) {
+                    Vote::create([
+                        'user_id' => $voter->id,
+                        'voteable_id' => $post->id,
+                        'voteable_type' => Post::class,
+                        'vote' => rand(0, 1) ? 1 : -1,
+                    ]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach (Post::all() as $post) {
+            $post->votes = $post->votes()->sum('vote');
+            $post->save();
+        }
+
+        foreach (Comment::all() as $comment) {
+            $comment->votes = $comment->votes()->sum('vote');
+            $comment->save();
+        }
+
+        foreach (User::all() as $user) {
+            $postKarma = $user->posts()->sum('votes');
+            $commentKarma = $user->comments()->sum('votes');
+            $user->karma = $postKarma + $commentKarma;
+            $user->save();
+        }
+    }
+}

resources/views/auth/login.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+@extends('layout')
+
+@section('title', 'Login')
+
+@section('content')
+<div class="max-w-md mx-auto bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-8">
+    <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-6">Login</h1>
+
+    <form action="{{ route('login') }}" method="POST">
+        @csrf
+
+        <div class="mb-4">
+            <label for="email" class="block text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2">Email</label>
+            <input type="email" id="email" name="email" value="{{ old('email') }}" required
+                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500">
+            @error('email')
+                <p class="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{{ $message }}</p>
+            @enderror
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="mb-4">
+            <label for="password" class="block text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2">Password</label>
+            <input type="password" id="password" name="password" required
+                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500">
+            @error('password')
+                <p class="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{{ $message }}</p>
+            @enderror
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="mb-6">
+            <label class="flex items-center">
+                <input type="checkbox" name="remember" class="mr-2">
+                <span class="text-gray-700">Remember me</span>
+            </label>
+        </div>
+
+        <button type="submit" class="w-full bg-orange-600 text-white py-2 rounded hover:bg-orange-700 font-bold">
+            Login
+        </button>
+    </form>
+
+    <p class="mt-4 text-center text-gray-600">
+        Don't have an account? <a href="{{ route('register') }}" class="text-orange-600 hover:underline">Sign up</a>
+    </p>
+</div>
+@endsection

resources/views/auth/register.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+@extends('layout')
+
+@section('title', 'Register')
+
+@section('content')
+<div class="max-w-md mx-auto bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-8">
+    <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-6">Create Account</h1>
+
+    <form action="{{ route('register') }}" method="POST">
+        @csrf
+
+        <div class="mb-4">
+            <label for="name" class="block text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2">Username</label>
+            <input type="text" id="name" name="name" value="{{ old('name') }}" required
+                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500">
+            @error('name')
+                <p class="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{{ $message }}</p>
+            @enderror
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="mb-4">
+            <label for="email" class="block text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2">Email</label>
+            <input type="email" id="email" name="email" value="{{ old('email') }}" required
+                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500">
+            @error('email')
+                <p class="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{{ $message }}</p>
+            @enderror
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="mb-4">
+            <label for="password" class="block text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2">Password</label>
+            <input type="password" id="password" name="password" required
+                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500">
+            @error('password')
+                <p class="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{{ $message }}</p>
+            @enderror
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="mb-6">
+            <label for="password_confirmation" class="block text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2">Confirm Password</label>
+            <input type="password" id="password_confirmation" name="password_confirmation" required
+                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500">
+        </div>
+
+        <button type="submit" class="w-full bg-orange-600 text-white py-2 rounded hover:bg-orange-700 font-bold">
+            Sign Up
+        </button>
+    </form>
+
+    <p class="mt-4 text-center text-gray-600">
+        Already have an account? <a href="{{ route('login') }}" class="text-orange-600 hover:underline">Login</a>
+    </p>
+</div>
+@endsection

resources/views/communities/create.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+@extends('layout')
+
+@section('title', 'Create Community')
+
+@section('content')
+<div class="max-w-2xl mx-auto bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-8">
+    <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-6">Create a Community</h1>
+
+    <form action="{{ route('communities.store') }}" method="POST">
+        @csrf
+
+        <div class="mb-4">
+            <label for="name" class="block text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2">Name</label>
+            <div class="flex items-center">
+                <span class="text-gray-700 mr-2">r/</span>
+                <input type="text" id="name" name="name" value="{{ old('name') }}" required
+                       class="flex-1 px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500">
+            </div>
+            <p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1">Community names cannot be changed</p>
+            @error('name')
+                <p class="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{{ $message }}</p>
+            @enderror
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="mb-6">
+            <label for="description" class="block text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2">Description</label>
+            <textarea id="description" name="description" rows="4"
+                      class="w-full px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500">{{ old('description') }}</textarea>
+            @error('description')
+                <p class="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{{ $message }}</p>
+            @enderror
+        </div>
+
+        <button type="submit" class="bg-orange-600 text-white px-6 py-2 rounded hover:bg-orange-700 font-bold">
+            Create Community
+        </button>
+    </form>
+</div>
+@endsection

resources/views/communities/index.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+@extends('layout')
+
+@section('title', 'Communities')
+
+@section('content')
+<div class="max-w-4xl mx-auto">
+    <div class="flex justify-between items-center mb-6">
+        <h1 class="text-3xl font-bold">Communities</h1>
+        @auth
+            <a href="{{ route('communities.create') }}" class="bg-orange-600 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded hover:bg-orange-700">Create Community</a>
+        @endauth
+    </div>
+
+    @forelse($communities as $community)
+        <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow mb-4 p-6">
+            <h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-2">
+                <a href="{{ route('communities.show', $community) }}" class="hover:text-orange-600">r/{{ $community->name }}</a>
+            </h2>
+            @if($community->description)
+                <p class="text-gray-700 mb-3">{{ $community->description }}</p>
+            @endif
+            <div class="text-sm text-gray-600">
+                {{ $community->posts_count }} posts • {{ $community->subscribers_count }} subscribers
+                • Created {{ $community->created_at->diffForHumans() }}
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    @empty
+        <p class="text-gray-600">No communities yet. Be the first to create one!</p>
+    @endforelse
+
+    <div class="mt-4">
+        {{ $communities->links() }}
+    </div>
+</div>
+@endsection

resources/views/communities/show.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+@extends('layout')
+
+@section('title', 'r/' . $community->name)
+
+@section('content')
+<div class="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-6">
+    <div class="lg:col-span-2">
+        <h1 class="text-3xl font-bold mb-6">r/{{ $community->name }}</h1>
+
+        @forelse($posts as $post)
+            <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow mb-4 p-4 flex">
+                <div class="flex flex-col items-center mr-4">
+                    @auth
+                        <form action="{{ route('posts.vote', $post) }}" method="POST">
+                            @csrf
+                            <input type="hidden" name="vote" value="1">
+                            <button type="submit" class="text-gray-400 hover:text-orange-600">▲</button>
+                        </form>
+                    @else
+                        <span class="text-gray-400">▲</span>
+                    @endauth
+
+                    <span class="font-bold {{ $post->votes > 0 ? 'text-orange-600' : ($post->votes < 0 ? 'text-blue-600' : 'text-gray-600') }}">
+                        {{ $post->votes }}
+                    </span>
+
+                    @auth
+                        <form action="{{ route('posts.vote', $post) }}" method="POST">
+                            @csrf
+                            <input type="hidden" name="vote" value="-1">
+                            <button type="submit" class="text-gray-400 hover:text-blue-600">▼</button>
+                        </form>
+                    @else
+                        <span class="text-gray-400">▼</span>
+                    @endauth
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="flex-1">
+                    <h2 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-2">
+                        <a href="{{ route('posts.show', $post) }}" class="hover:text-orange-600">{{ $post->title }}</a>
+                    </h2>
+                    <div class="text-sm text-gray-600 mb-2">
+                        Posted by <a href="{{ route('users.show', $post->user) }}" class="hover:underline">u/{{ $post->user->name }}</a>
+                        • {{ $post->created_at->diffForHumans() }}
+                    </div>
+                    @if($post->content)
+                        <p class="text-gray-700 mb-2">{{ Str::limit($post->content, 200) }}</p>
+                    @endif
+                    @if($post->url)
+                        <a href="{{ $post->url }}" target="_blank" class="text-blue-600 hover:underline">{{ $post->url }}</a>
+                    @endif
+                    <div class="mt-2">
+                        <a href="{{ route('posts.show', $post) }}" class="text-gray-600 hover:underline">
+                            {{ $post->comments->count() }} comments
+                        </a>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        @empty
+            <p class="text-gray-600">No posts yet. Be the first to post!</p>
+        @endforelse
+
+        <div class="mt-4">
+            {{ $posts->links() }}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="lg:col-span-1">
+        <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-4">
+            <h2 class="text-xl font-bold mb-4">About r/{{ $community->name }}</h2>
+            @if($community->description)
+                <p class="text-gray-700 mb-4">{{ $community->description }}</p>
+            @endif
+            <div class="text-sm text-gray-600 mb-4">
+                Created by <a href="{{ route('users.show', $community->creator) }}" class="hover:underline">u/{{ $community->creator->name }}</a>
+                • {{ $community->created_at->diffForHumans() }}
+            </div>
+            @auth
+                @if(auth()->user()->subscribedCommunities->contains($community))
+                    <form action="{{ route('communities.unsubscribe', $community) }}" method="POST">
+                        @csrf
+                        <button type="submit" class="w-full bg-gray-200 text-gray-800 px-4 py-2 rounded hover:bg-gray-300">Unsubscribe</button>
+                    </form>
+                @else
+                    <form action="{{ route('communities.subscribe', $community) }}" method="POST">
+                        @csrf
+                        <button type="submit" class="w-full bg-orange-600 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded hover:bg-orange-700">Subscribe</button>
+                    </form>
+                @endif
+            @endauth
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+@endsection

resources/views/home.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+@extends('layout')
+
+@section('title', 'Home')
+
+@section('content')
+<div class="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-6">
+    <div class="lg:col-span-2">
+        <h1 class="text-3xl font-bold mb-6">Popular Posts</h1>
+
+        @forelse($posts as $post)
+            <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow mb-4 p-4 flex">
+                <div class="flex flex-col items-center mr-4">
+                    @auth
+                        <form action="{{ route('posts.vote', $post) }}" method="POST">
+                            @csrf
+                            <input type="hidden" name="vote" value="1">
+                            <button type="submit" class="text-gray-400 hover:text-orange-600">▲</button>
+                        </form>
+                    @else
+                        <span class="text-gray-400">▲</span>
+                    @endauth
+
+                    <span class="font-bold {{ $post->votes > 0 ? 'text-orange-600' : ($post->votes < 0 ? 'text-blue-600' : 'text-gray-600') }}">
+                        {{ $post->votes }}
+                    </span>
+
+                    @auth
+                        <form action="{{ route('posts.vote', $post) }}" method="POST">
+                            @csrf
+                            <input type="hidden" name="vote" value="-1">
+                            <button type="submit" class="text-gray-400 hover:text-blue-600">▼</button>
+                        </form>
+                    @else
+                        <span class="text-gray-400">▼</span>
+                    @endauth
+                </div>
+
+                <div class="flex-1">
+                    <h2 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-2">
+                        <a href="{{ route('posts.show', $post) }}" class="hover:text-orange-600">{{ $post->title }}</a>
+                    </h2>
+                    <div class="text-sm text-gray-600 mb-2">
+                        <a href="{{ route('communities.show', $post->community) }}" class="font-bold hover:underline">r/{{ $post->community->name }}</a>
+                        • Posted by <a href="{{ route('users.show', $post->user) }}" class="hover:underline">u/{{ $post->user->name }}</a>
+                        • {{ $post->created_at->diffForHumans() }}
+                    </div>
+                    @if($post->content)
+                        <p class="text-gray-700 mb-2">{{ Str::limit($post->content, 200) }}</p>
+                    @endif
+                    @if($post->url)
+                        <a href="{{ $post->url }}" target="_blank" class="text-blue-600 hover:underline">{{ $post->url }}</a>
+                    @endif
+                    <div class="mt-2">
+                        <a href="{{ route('posts.show', $post) }}" class="text-gray-600 hover:underline">
+                            {{ $post->comments->count() }} comments
+                        </a>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        @empty
+            <p class="text-gray-600">No posts yet. Be the first to create one!</p>
+        @endforelse
+
+        <div class="mt-4">
+            {{ $posts->links() }}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="lg:col-span-1">
+        <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-4">
+            <h2 class="text-xl font-bold mb-4">About</h2>
+            <p class="text-gray-700 mb-4">Welcome to our Reddit-like community forum! Share your thoughts, engage in discussions, and connect with others.</p>
+            @auth
+                <a href="{{ route('posts.create') }}" class="block w-full text-center bg-orange-600 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded hover:bg-orange-700">Create Post</a>
+            @else
+                <a href="{{ route('register') }}" class="block w-full text-center bg-orange-600 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded hover:bg-orange-700">Sign Up</a>
+            @endauth
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+@endsection

resources/views/layout.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <title>@yield('title', 'Reddit Clone')</title>
+    <script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
+</head>
+<body class="bg-gray-100">
+    <nav class="bg-white shadow-lg">
+        <div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
+            <div class="flex justify-between h-16">
+                <div class="flex items-center space-x-8">
+                    <a href="{{ route('home') }}" class="text-2xl font-bold text-orange-600">Reddit Clone</a>
+                    <a href="{{ route('home') }}" class="text-gray-700 hover:text-gray-900">Home</a>
+                    <a href="{{ route('communities.index') }}" class="text-gray-700 hover:text-gray-900">Communities</a>
+                </div>
+                <div class="flex items-center space-x-4">
+                    @auth
+                        <a href="{{ route('posts.create') }}" class="bg-orange-600 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded hover:bg-orange-700">Create Post</a>
+                        <a href="{{ route('communities.create') }}" class="text-gray-700 hover:text-gray-900">Create Community</a>
+                        <a href="{{ route('users.show', auth()->user()) }}" class="text-gray-700 hover:text-gray-900">{{ auth()->user()->name }} ({{ auth()->user()->karma }})</a>
+                        <form action="{{ route('logout') }}" method="POST" class="inline">
+                            @csrf
+                            <button type="submit" class="text-gray-700 hover:text-gray-900">Logout</button>
+                        </form>
+                    @else
+                        <a href="{{ route('login') }}" class="text-gray-700 hover:text-gray-900">Login</a>
+                        <a href="{{ route('register') }}" class="bg-orange-600 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded hover:bg-orange-700">Sign Up</a>
+                    @endauth
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </nav>
+
+    @if(session('success'))
+        <div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8 mt-4">
+            <div class="bg-green-100 border border-green-400 text-green-700 px-4 py-3 rounded">
+                {{ session('success') }}
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    @endif
+
+    <main class="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8 py-8">
+        @yield('content')
+    </main>
+</body>
+</html>

resources/views/partials/comment.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<div class="mb-4" style="margin-left: {{ $depth * 20 }}px;">
+    <div class="border-l-2 border-gray-200 pl-4">
+        <div class="flex items-start mb-2">
+            <div class="flex flex-col items-center mr-2">
+                @auth
+                    <form action="{{ route('comments.vote', $comment) }}" method="POST">
+                        @csrf
+                        <input type="hidden" name="vote" value="1">
+                        <button type="submit" class="text-gray-400 hover:text-orange-600 text-xs">▲</button>
+                    </form>
+                @else
+                    <span class="text-gray-400 text-xs">▲</span>
+                @endauth
+
+                <span class="text-xs font-bold {{ $comment->votes > 0 ? 'text-orange-600' : ($comment->votes < 0 ? 'text-blue-600' : 'text-gray-600') }}">
+                    {{ $comment->votes }}
+                </span>
+
+                @auth
+                    <form action="{{ route('comments.vote', $comment) }}" method="POST">
+                        @csrf
+                        <input type="hidden" name="vote" value="-1">
+                        <button type="submit" class="text-gray-400 hover:text-blue-600 text-xs">▼</button>
+                    </form>
+                @else
+                    <span class="text-gray-400 text-xs">▼</span>
+                @endauth
+            </div>
+
+            <div class="flex-1">
+                <div class="text-sm text-gray-600 mb-1">
+                    <a href="{{ route('users.show', $comment->user) }}" class="font-bold hover:underline">u/{{ $comment->user->name }}</a>
+                    • {{ $comment->created_at->diffForHumans() }}
+                </div>
+                <p class="text-gray-800 whitespace-pre-wrap">{{ $comment->content }}</p>
+
+                @auth
+                    <div class="mt-2 text-sm">
+                        <button onclick="toggleReplyForm({{ $comment->id }})" class="text-gray-600 hover:underline">Reply</button>
+                        @if($comment->user_id === auth()->id())
+                            <form action="{{ route('comments.destroy', $comment) }}" method="POST" class="inline ml-2">
+                                @csrf
+                                @method('DELETE')
+                                <button type="submit" class="text-red-600 hover:underline" onclick="return confirm('Are you sure?')">Delete</button>
+                            </form>
+                        @endif
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div id="reply-form-{{ $comment->id }}" class="hidden mt-2">
+                        <form action="{{ route('comments.store', $comment->post) }}" method="POST">
+                            @csrf
+                            <input type="hidden" name="parent_id" value="{{ $comment->id }}">
+                            <textarea name="content" rows="3" required
+                                      class="w-full px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500"></textarea>
+                            <button type="submit" class="mt-2 bg-orange-600 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded hover:bg-orange-700 text-sm">
+                                Reply
+                            </button>
+                            <button type="button" onclick="toggleReplyForm({{ $comment->id }})" class="mt-2 text-gray-600 hover:underline text-sm ml-2">
+                                Cancel
+                            </button>
+                        </form>
+                    </div>
+                @endauth
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        @foreach($comment->replies as $reply)
+            @include('partials.comment', ['comment' => $reply, 'depth' => $depth + 1])
+        @endforeach
+    </div>
+</div>
+
+@if($depth === 0)
+<script>
+    function toggleReplyForm(commentId) {
+        const form = document.getElementById('reply-form-' + commentId);
+        form.classList.toggle('hidden');
+    }
+</script>
+@endif

resources/views/posts/create.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+@extends('layout')
+
+@section('title', 'Create Post')
+
+@section('content')
+<div class="max-w-2xl mx-auto bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-8">
+    <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-6">Create a Post</h1>
+
+    <form action="{{ route('posts.store') }}" method="POST">
+        @csrf
+
+        <div class="mb-4">
+            <label for="community_id" class="block text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2">Community</label>
+            <select id="community_id" name="community_id" required
+                    class="w-full px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500">
+                <option value="">Select a community</option>
+                @foreach($communities as $community)
+                    <option value="{{ $community->id }}" {{ old('community_id') == $community->id ? 'selected' : '' }}>
+                        r/{{ $community->name }}
+                    </option>
+                @endforeach
+            </select>
+            @error('community_id')
+                <p class="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{{ $message }}</p>
+            @enderror
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="mb-4">
+            <label for="type" class="block text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2">Post Type</label>
+            <select id="type" name="type" required
+                    class="w-full px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500">
+                <option value="text" {{ old('type') == 'text' ? 'selected' : '' }}>Text</option>
+                <option value="link" {{ old('type') == 'link' ? 'selected' : '' }}>Link</option>
+                <option value="image" {{ old('type') == 'image' ? 'selected' : '' }}>Image</option>
+            </select>
+            @error('type')
+                <p class="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{{ $message }}</p>
+            @enderror
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="mb-4">
+            <label for="title" class="block text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2">Title</label>
+            <input type="text" id="title" name="title" value="{{ old('title') }}" required
+                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500">
+            @error('title')
+                <p class="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{{ $message }}</p>
+            @enderror
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="mb-4" id="content-field">
+            <label for="content" class="block text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2">Content</label>
+            <textarea id="content" name="content" rows="6"
+                      class="w-full px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500">{{ old('content') }}</textarea>
+            @error('content')
+                <p class="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{{ $message }}</p>
+            @enderror
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="mb-6 hidden" id="url-field">
+            <label for="url" class="block text-gray-700 font-bold mb-2">URL</label>
+            <input type="url" id="url" name="url" value="{{ old('url') }}"
+                   class="w-full px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500">
+            @error('url')
+                <p class="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{{ $message }}</p>
+            @enderror
+        </div>
+
+        <button type="submit" class="bg-orange-600 text-white px-6 py-2 rounded hover:bg-orange-700 font-bold">
+            Create Post
+        </button>
+    </form>
+</div>
+
+<script>
+    document.getElementById('type').addEventListener('change', function() {
+        const contentField = document.getElementById('content-field');
+        const urlField = document.getElementById('url-field');
+
+        if (this.value === 'text') {
+            contentField.classList.remove('hidden');
+            urlField.classList.add('hidden');
+        } else {
+            contentField.classList.add('hidden');
+            urlField.classList.remove('hidden');
+        }
+    });
+</script>
+@endsection

resources/views/posts/show.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+@extends('layout')
+
+@section('title', $post->title)
+
+@section('content')
+<div class="max-w-4xl mx-auto">
+    <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-6 mb-6">
+        <div class="flex">
+            <div class="flex flex-col items-center mr-4">
+                @auth
+                    <form action="{{ route('posts.vote', $post) }}" method="POST">
+                        @csrf
+                        <input type="hidden" name="vote" value="1">
+                        <button type="submit" class="text-gray-400 hover:text-orange-600">▲</button>
+                    </form>
+                @else
+                    <span class="text-gray-400">▲</span>
+                @endauth
+
+                <span class="font-bold text-lg {{ $post->votes > 0 ? 'text-orange-600' : ($post->votes < 0 ? 'text-blue-600' : 'text-gray-600') }}">
+                    {{ $post->votes }}
+                </span>
+
+                @auth
+                    <form action="{{ route('posts.vote', $post) }}" method="POST">
+                        @csrf
+                        <input type="hidden" name="vote" value="-1">
+                        <button type="submit" class="text-gray-400 hover:text-blue-600">▼</button>
+                    </form>
+                @else
+                    <span class="text-gray-400">▼</span>
+                @endauth
+            </div>
+
+            <div class="flex-1">
+                <div class="text-sm text-gray-600 mb-2">
+                    <a href="{{ route('communities.show', $post->community) }}" class="font-bold hover:underline">r/{{ $post->community->name }}</a>
+                    • Posted by <a href="{{ route('users.show', $post->user) }}" class="hover:underline">u/{{ $post->user->name }}</a>
+                    • {{ $post->created_at->diffForHumans() }}
+                </div>
+                <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">{{ $post->title }}</h1>
+                @if($post->content)
+                    <p class="text-gray-700 mb-4 whitespace-pre-wrap">{{ $post->content }}</p>
+                @endif
+                @if($post->url)
+                    <a href="{{ $post->url }}" target="_blank" class="text-blue-600 hover:underline">{{ $post->url }}</a>
+                @endif
+
+                @auth
+                    @if($post->user_id === auth()->id())
+                        <form action="{{ route('posts.destroy', $post) }}" method="POST" class="mt-4">
+                            @csrf
+                            @method('DELETE')
+                            <button type="submit" class="text-red-600 hover:underline" onclick="return confirm('Are you sure?')">Delete Post</button>
+                        </form>
+                    @endif
+                @endauth
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    @auth
+        <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-6 mb-6">
+            <h2 class="text-xl font-bold mb-4">Add a Comment</h2>
+            <form action="{{ route('comments.store', $post) }}" method="POST">
+                @csrf
+                <textarea name="content" rows="4" required
+                          class="w-full px-3 py-2 border rounded focus:outline-none focus:border-orange-500"></textarea>
+                @error('content')
+                    <p class="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{{ $message }}</p>
+                @enderror
+                <button type="submit" class="mt-2 bg-orange-600 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded hover:bg-orange-700">
+                    Comment
+                </button>
+            </form>
+        </div>
+    @endauth
+
+    <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-6">
+        <h2 class="text-xl font-bold mb-4">Comments ({{ $post->comments->count() }})</h2>
+
+        @forelse($post->comments->whereNull('parent_id') as $comment)
+            @include('partials.comment', ['comment' => $comment, 'depth' => 0])
+        @empty
+            <p class="text-gray-600">No comments yet. Be the first to comment!</p>
+        @endforelse
+    </div>
+</div>
+@endsection

resources/views/users/show.blade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+@extends('layout')
+
+@section('title', 'u/' . $user->name)
+
+@section('content')
+<div class="max-w-4xl mx-auto">
+    <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-6 mb-6">
+        <h1 class="text-3xl font-bold mb-2">u/{{ $user->name }}</h1>
+        <div class="text-gray-600">
+            <p>Karma: {{ $user->karma }}</p>
+            <p>Joined {{ $user->created_at->diffForHumans() }}</p>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="mb-6">
+        <h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Posts</h2>
+        @forelse($posts as $post)
+            <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow mb-4 p-4">
+                <h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-2">
+                    <a href="{{ route('posts.show', $post) }}" class="hover:text-orange-600">{{ $post->title }}</a>
+                </h3>
+                <div class="text-sm text-gray-600">
+                    <a href="{{ route('communities.show', $post->community) }}" class="font-bold hover:underline">r/{{ $post->community->name }}</a>
+                    • {{ $post->votes }} votes
+                    • {{ $post->comments->count() }} comments
+                    • {{ $post->created_at->diffForHumans() }}
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        @empty
+            <p class="text-gray-600">No posts yet.</p>
+        @endforelse
+        <div class="mt-4">
+            {{ $posts->links() }}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div>
+        <h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Comments</h2>
+        @forelse($comments as $comment)
+            <div class="bg-white rounded-lg shadow mb-4 p-4">
+                <p class="text-gray-700 mb-2">{{ Str::limit($comment->content, 200) }}</p>
+                <div class="text-sm text-gray-600">
+                    On <a href="{{ route('posts.show', $comment->post) }}" class="hover:underline">{{ $comment->post->title }}</a>
+                    in <a href="{{ route('communities.show', $comment->post->community) }}" class="font-bold hover:underline">r/{{ $comment->post->community->name }}</a>
+                    • {{ $comment->votes }} votes
+                    • {{ $comment->created_at->diffForHumans() }}
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        @empty
+            <p class="text-gray-600">No comments yet.</p>
+        @endforelse
+        <div class="mt-4">
+            {{ $comments->links() }}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+@endsection

routes/web.php

@@ -1,7 +1,41 @@
 <?php
 
+use App\Http\Controllers\AuthController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\CommentController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\CommunityController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\HomeController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\PostController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\UserController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\VoteController;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 
-Route::get('/', function () {
-    return view('welcome');
+Route::get('/', [HomeController::class, 'index'])->name('home');
+
+Route::get('/register', [AuthController::class, 'showRegister'])->name('register');
+Route::post('/register', [AuthController::class, 'register']);
+Route::get('/login', [AuthController::class, 'showLogin'])->name('login');
+Route::post('/login', [AuthController::class, 'login']);
+Route::post('/logout', [AuthController::class, 'logout'])->name('logout');
+
+Route::get('/communities', [CommunityController::class, 'index'])->name('communities.index');
+Route::get('/r/{community}', [CommunityController::class, 'show'])->name('communities.show');
+
+Route::middleware('auth')->group(function () {
+    Route::get('/communities/create', [CommunityController::class, 'create'])->name('communities.create');
+    Route::post('/communities', [CommunityController::class, 'store'])->name('communities.store');
+    Route::post('/r/{community}/subscribe', [CommunityController::class, 'subscribe'])->name('communities.subscribe');
+    Route::post('/r/{community}/unsubscribe', [CommunityController::class, 'unsubscribe'])->name('communities.unsubscribe');
+
+    Route::get('/posts/create', [PostController::class, 'create'])->name('posts.create');
+    Route::post('/posts', [PostController::class, 'store'])->name('posts.store');
+    Route::delete('/posts/{post}', [PostController::class, 'destroy'])->name('posts.destroy');
+
+    Route::post('/posts/{post}/comments', [CommentController::class, 'store'])->name('comments.store');
+    Route::delete('/comments/{comment}', [CommentController::class, 'destroy'])->name('comments.destroy');
+
+    Route::post('/posts/{post}/vote', [VoteController::class, 'votePost'])->name('posts.vote');
+    Route::post('/comments/{comment}/vote', [VoteController::class, 'voteComment'])->name('comments.vote');
 });
+
+Route::get('/posts/{post}', [PostController::class, 'show'])->name('posts.show');
+Route::get('/u/{user}', [UserController::class, 'show'])->name('users.show');